Consequences Of Driving With A Cellphone In Maryland

Distracted driving occurs when a driver fails to give full attention to the task at hand, driving. One common form of distracted driving is when someone uses a cell phone while operating a vehicle. Maryland law prohibits the use of a handheld cell phone while driving. This includes writing, sending, or reading texts or electronic messages. The use of a cell phone creates the following distractions that obstruct your senses:

• Visual – Any act that results in taking your eyes off of the roadway
• Auditory – Listening to something unrelated to operating your vehicle can distract you
• Manual – Engaging in an activity that requires taking your hands off of the wheel
• Cognitive – A distraction that causes you to mentally deviate from concentrating on the road

All of these distractions are dangerous to yourself and others. Looking at a phone call or text message not only takes your eyes off of your surroundings on the roadway but listening to and concentrating on a phone conversation or text takes your attention and hands away from safely operating a vehicle.

What Are the Consequences?

Operating a cell phone while driving comes with monetary fines and sometimes even greater consequences. Understanding these laws ahead of time may prevent a driver from engaging in the risky act of driving while distracted. The range of penalties for texting and driving include:

• Cell phone operation:
  • First violation – $75 maximum fine
  • Second violation – $125 maximum fine
  • Third violation – $175 maximum fine
• Other possible consequences:
  • Misdemeanor with as much as $500 in fines
  • One point added to the driving record
  • Drivers that are younger than 18 may receive a driver’s license suspension for as many as 90 days
• Violations resulting in serious bodily injury or death of another:
  • One year in jail and/or $5,000 maximum fines
  • Reckless driving charge
  • Vehicular homicide charge

A recent bill approved by the Maryland General Assembly would increase the second violation for cell phone use behind the wheel to $250. Following violations would increase to $500. Keep in mind that a second violation driving with a handheld cell phone may also add one point to your record.